Micro and Macro Management free essay sample

Large scale Management In a basic definition the board is the individual or people who control or direct a business or other endeavor. Nonetheless, the board is a lot bigger than only one individual or little gathering of individuals. The executives is additionally the act of taking care of, management, bearing, and control (www. word reference. com). It is a lot bigger than one individual, or even a little gathering of individuals; the executives is all over the place. We use the board in all parts of our day by day lives, regardless of whether it is sorting out an occasion, or taking care of a buy request. The board must be organized through numerous levels so as to be fruitful, starting with small scale the executives, in the end its way up the stepping stool to large scale the executives. Smaller scale and full scale parts are the center make up of each business, each having various characteristics and qualities that structure the general structure squares to progress. During the preparation of another representative, most organizations utilize the small scale the executives procedure to give the direction and devices the worker needs to get effective with that business. We will compose a custom paper test on Small scale and Macro Management or on the other hand any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Miniaturized scale the executives is utilized my managers to watch and control crafted by their workers. It includes giving worker littler undertakings, while they screen and survey the work being done (www. word reference. com). Small scale the executives is regularly utilized in the start of any business or foundation; essentially, you have to begin some place. In the opening of another business, direction will consistently should be offered from collaborate workplaces to guarantee a perfect change in the initial procedure. When a business is built up, the executives will thusly smaller scale deal with their representatives; controlling them through the systems and duties the organization requires. Since miniaturized scale overseeing includes directors disregarding the errands their workers are embraced, frequently it is thought of as an apathetic strategy. Through the eyes of a partner, smaller scale overseeing can be de inspiring, thusly making uncertainty and absence of trust in the working environment. Despite the fact that miniaturized scale overseeing is utilized as an early on device, it tends to be drawn out for a more drawn out term of time. Doubt, wariness, and vulnerability are ordinary sentiments a worker may understanding if their boss is mishandling the technique for small scale overseeing. The job of supervisor is a significant situation of management in any association. The administrator/supervisor plays a key capacity, in the everyday needs of the association, by finding an equalization of work proficiency and overseeing staff. This equalization turns out to be much increasingly common when doling out activities or collaborating with subordinates. This paper will examine a few angles or entanglements, administrators could end up engaged with; and will recognize strategies used to beat these circumstances when directing subordinates. The situation of chief holds numerous duties in an association; those obligations run from managing demands from upper administration and overhauling employee’s needs, and keeping in mind that seeing to postulations obligations, the administrator despite everything needs to regulate the general course of their specialty. The various undertakings a supervisor must work inside, requires the chief to be adaptable and

Marketing Plan Starbucks Coffee Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Advertising Plan Starbucks Coffee - Essay Example Starbucks Coffee made a modest start in the year 1971 when it started selling bean and prepared espresso in a little store in Seattle USA. Throughout the years the organization has built up itself as one of the main espresso stores of the world serving in excess of a million clients however a committed nearness in more than 50 countries spread across 17000 urban areas over the globe. The organization is by and by recorded as an open firm and its stocks are by and large effectively exchanged on the bourses of NASDAQ stock trade in USA. The brand arrangement of the firm incorporates â€Å"Starbucks Coffee, Seattle’s Best Coffee, Tazo Tea, and Torrefazione Italia Coffee†. The principle point of the firm to give the best espresso to the clients utilizing the best crude materials sourced morally and prepared at the firm’s own handling unit. The universal extension procedures incorporate organizations just as authorizing. The accomplishment of the firm could be investigated from the way that it works effectively in countries having various culture and customs keeping up a very great norm. Despite the enormous business nearness the organization keeps up high moral guidelines which is uncovered from the way that it has been appraised as one of the most moral organizations of the world for the fourth back to back time by the Ethisphere magazine. (Starbucks-a, 2011). Market Analysis Internal Environment The examination of inner condition should be possible by recognizing the qualities, shortcoming, openings and dangers looked by an association. SWOT investigation is a valuable apparatus that can help in examining the inside condition of an association . Qualities The greatest quality of Starbucks Corporation lies in its solid image picture which has made a solid situating of the firm in the brains of the client. Nearness in enormous

How to Develop Strong Business Acumen

How to Develop Strong Business Acumen Every business needs leaders at all levels who are able to hold the different strings together and make decisions for the benefit of the whole organisation. These people are often referred as having strong business acumen.But what is business acumen about and how can you develop it? © Shutterstock | G7 StockIn this guide, we’ll explore business acumen and the benefits of developing it. We’ll also provide tips on how to start developing strong business acumen to advance your career and enhance your ability to lead.WHAT IS BUSINESS ACUMEN?Before you can begin developing strong business acumen, you must first properly understand what it means. According to the Financial Times, business acumen is the “keenness and speed in understanding and deciding on a business situation”.It is essentially the thought process, which you need for understanding the key factors behind issues related to a particular business action and the ability to comprehend the consequences of particular actions. It’s the ability to pick the right reactions and actions in complex situations, as well as the understanding of how different parts of a business relate to each other.Furthermore, business acumen is related to understanding how businesses operate. A person with strong business acumen would be able to understand and explain things like:How does the business make money? What is a person’s individual contribution and role in this? What are the different elements that make a certain action work or not work?Perhaps most importantly, business acumen isn’t an innate ability. It is something most people learn through formal training in leadership and by enhancing your awareness of what are the key skills required for better management and leadership.To truly comprehend the issues, it’s a good idea to examine the skills that people with business acumen have. A person with good business acumen will:Be able to obtain essential information.Be able to focus on the key objectives.Be able to recognize the options available for solving problems.Be able to select the right approach to overcome those obstacles.Be able to set in motion the plan that gets things done.What this essentially means is that people with business acumen can create larger frameworks and use th em for the benefit of the business. They are able to see the big picture and use the finer details to their advantage in the event of problems. If you like sports, then you could compare a person with business acumen to the quarterback on the field in American football.When you are developing your business acumen, you therefore must focus on improving your analytical capabilities, enhance your logical thinking and remain disciplined in the face of tasks.Check the below introductory clip to business acumen: THE BENEFITS OF STRONG BUSINESS ACUMENThe above might sound interesting, but you might be wondering if business acumen is something you should focus on in your own career. The short answer is ‘yes’, as you can benefit from better business acumen whether you are an entrepreneur, a CEO or a team manager.Strong business acumen will, of course, help you advance your career further. Any major leadership role often requires the ability to see the ‘big picture’ â€" without it, yo u can’t lead the troops to victory. You must be able to relate smaller elements together and hold all the different strings together.It’s also beneficial for entrepreneurs because it boosts your ability to start a business. If you examine the key abilities of a person with business acumen, you are essentially describing the building blocks of developing a good business plan. Additionally, as a start-up entrepreneur won’t have helping hands everywhere at the start of the business, but you must be able to know about product development, marketing, accounting and so on. You need an overall sense of running a business to make it work; in short, you need business acumen.But the benefits aren’t just for improving your career or for people launching their own business. A business will benefit from having a workforce with business acumen. This is due to the following reasons:People with business acumen can be more efficient in their work, as they notice the connections within the wo rkplace and the way different contributions affect the different elements.You’ll also be able to understand the different trade-offs of actions, which can help make better and more logical decisions.Business acumen can help provide a more co-ordinated and logical responses to problems and threats the business might have. Because it teaches quick thinking, you aren’t panicked in the face of difficulties.[slideshare id=37653240doc=businessacumenslideshare2014-07-30-140804145657-phpapp02w=640h=330]DEVELOPING STRONG BUSINESS ACUMEN THROUGH FOUR KEY ELEMENTSWhen it comes to developing strong business acumen, you need to focus on four distinct elements.Better understanding of your thought processImprovement in your business knowledgeDevelopment of your management style and gaining better understanding of different stylesEnhancing your overall management and leadership skillsWe’ll examine these below and provide tips on how you can improve your skills in all four areas.#1 Better unde rstanding of your thought processBetter understanding of your thought processes is key for enhancing business acumen, as it is centered so heavily on the thinking and analyzing. If you are able to understand the frameworks in which businesses operate and the different directions different decisions take, you are better at judging different steps and actions.Improving your understanding of your own decision-making process can boost the understanding of these complex frameworks and how they relate to each other. The more you understand about your personality and ability to make decisions, the better you will become in using your strengths to your advantage.How to improve your thought processes and your understanding of them?First, you need to examine your own personality and thinking patterns. You should do personality tests, such as Myers Briggs and DiSC, and evaluate how you approach problem solving. For example, are you the type of person who likes to take a moment to think up a so lution or do you get head on solving the problem with a trial and error method?Once you are able to comprehend what type of person you are in the face of problems, you can use the strengths to your benefit and ensure the weaknesses don’t ruin your thinking.Furthermore, even in the business environment, you want to start asking more questions to get a broader picture of the business. It doesn’t matter if you are the sales person or the accountant; widening your understanding of the business will help.You essentially want to improve your knowledge on why things are done the way they are. If there’s a problem in your department, how is it dealt with? Don’t take anything you see or the decisions that are made around you for granted. Question, examine and study, and start thinking about your own solutions.Focus your efforts on the three critical dimensions of managerial thought process:The context, scope and details of the specific situation. You need to be able to outline these each time you are faced with a situation and to know which parts are important going forward.The complexity of the situation. You should also be able to see the current and future complexities and their role in causing confusion.The ability to improvise. Things don’t always go according to plan and business acumen means you are able to respond to unanticipated developments without problems.Interested in learning how business acumen is used in strategy?[slideshare id=41624288doc=businessacumenforstrategy-141116141419-conversion-gate02w=640h=330]#2 Improve your business knowledgeFor strong business acumen, a wider understanding of the different aspects in business is crucial. It’s not only about knowing how the specific organization operates, but also knowing more about the industry as a whole and business in general. Without a wider knowledge on these topics, you can’t come up with comprehensive solutions and strategies.In terms of enhancing you the focus should be on a few iss ues:The layers of competing tensions within the different stakeholders in a business. Every business has these tensions, whether it’s between customers and investors or between the different customer groups.The business strategies, which offer competitive advantage not just in terms of creating profits or attracting customers, but also for obtaining talent and better product development.The importance of talent acquisition to a business. A person with strong business acumen will know success is largely based on talent and the ability to adjust as talent requirements change within the industry and business.How to improve your business knowledge?What are the tools and resources you should use in order to stay on top of the above points? You must utilize a few key personal development strategies.First, you need to start reading more. You should delve into numerous business blogs, obtain good books about business and focus on following online discussion on relevant topics on social me dia. When finding the blogs and books, focus on the industry you are operating, the world of business in general and personal development related topics, such as leadership and management.Below is a selection of resources you definitely want to add to your regular reading list:Business InsiderEntrepreneurCleverism (us of course :-))You should also consider enrolling in courses. You can find adult classes on your chosen topics by using keywords like “adult course in [topic] in [your location]” in Google. Furthermore, don’t forget about online courses. The edX website has plenty of free business-focused courses, as well as personal development courses to enhance your knowledge.You naturally can also learn more about the different aspects of a business without external courses. If you are working in an organization, ask your manager for the option to cross-train. The ability to experience different departments and roles will be helpful for future understanding of how the business operates. When you are learning about new things, use the concepts and ideas in real life situations. Think in terms of the organization you are working for and how implementation of the new ideas would work.Thinking about these abstract concepts or strategies through real examples and existing business structures can deepen your understanding of them. If you come across concepts and ideas, you do not quite understand, make notes and conduct research later when you have time. Find the experts in the subject and don’t be afraid to ask questions from your colleagues.For instance, if you don’t understand the concepts in finance, you can check with your organizations finance department for tips on how to explore the topic further.#3 Develop your management style and understanding of different stylesBusiness acumen also requires a good grasp of management processes and styles. These are essentially the tools, ideas and procedures, which provide the structure and framework for the ma nagement and the organization as a whole. The different styles and processes can boost business acumen by guaranteeing a more logical and consistent approach for different issues.The idea is to enhance the understanding of the different approaches you can take in order to solve a business problem. It’s about the ability to understand processes that are behind sound management decisions and using the existing framework as a guide to improving decision-making and the overall business acumen.How to improve your understanding of the management styles and processes?The management processes refer to things like strategic planning, performance measurement systems and the styles of management approaches such as autocratic and permissive.You should start your venture into these topics by reading more on the topics. Great guides for management processes and styles can be found in blogs such as:Leaders In HeelsManagement BlogLeading with PurposeWhen you are examining the different processes try to think about the pros and cons in terms of your current organization. You should also think what type of organizations might be best suited for these types of processes and styles. Eventually you should start understanding which style is the most natural to you. You’ll identify the resources and approaches you like to use as a manager, which will start enhancing your business acumen.You should also consider reading interesting historical takes on management and leadership. Books such as The Prince by Niccolo Machiavelli and The Art of War by Sun Tzu are interesting accounts of what strategies a successful leader should use.[slideshare id=8138750doc=managementstyles-110528195146-phpapp02w=640h=330]#4 Enhance your management and leadership skillsFinally, you can develop business acumen by focusing on improving people skills. Business success doesn’t just rely on the understanding of how a business works and what are the connections of different elements within the business, it also relies on the ability to lead the people. Implementation of the right strategies is reliant on the kind of employees you are leading.Appropriate people skills ensure you don’t harm the efficiency of the organization. Bad management has been shown to decrease productivity and increase employee dissatisfaction â€" strong business acumen requires the ability to empathize and understand different behaviors.How to improve your leadership and management skills?The best way to start exploring the topic is through books and blogs. You want to consider reading books like:The Effective Executive by Peter F. DruckerDon’t Bring It to Work by Sylvia LafairThe 21 Irrefutable Laws of Leadership by John C. MaxwellIn terms of blogs, you should definitely follow some of the most successful leaders and their blogs.Michael HyattJohn MaxwellSkip PrichardWayne DyerDan RockwellFurthermore, you should look at the business world, whether it’s your chosen industry or something completely differ ent, and identify the people whose leadership style you like. Follow them on social media, read their blogs and books, and learn what are the most important elements of a good business leader to them.Don’t be afraid to talk to your own managers and ask about their approach. You can learn more by comparing and analyzing different approaches rather than just narrowly focus on a specific leadership skill.Overall, you want to create a mentoring network around you. The network will be crucial for teaching you about different ways of looking at things and it will support you as you venture deeper into leadership and management. The plethora of ideas and strategies around you will strengthen your business acumen, since your awareness will enhance.Remember the mentoring network can be a collection of people with varying backgrounds and statuses in the business world. You should forge strong relationships with co-workers, managers, friends and other prominent business people.IN CONCLUSIONA person with strong business acumen will be able to make sound judgments and create business strategies, which lead to better business success. As the above has shown business acumen isn’t something easily acquired, but it can be taught and strengthened.The key to acquiring strong business acumen is about learning and experience. You want to know as much about the specific organization, but also the business world in general. You need solid people skills to ensure you don’t implement strategies purely on a financial basis, for example, but also consider the impact employees have on future operations.Developing strong business acumen will take time and the learning never stops. It’s therefore crucial to try to ensure you are using the above strategies weekly. Schedule your development and learning sessions and embrace the world of business with an inquisitive mind.

Relationship Relationships With Your Family - 1382 Words

Relationship Analysis Paper Relationships with your family should be nurturing and should create a supportive environment that allows you to develop into the person that you want to be. Fortunately for me, this is true in all areas of my family. I have tremendous parents, sisters, grandparents, and cousins. These people have been a remarkable support system throughout my life and I cannot be more thankful. Since talking about each one of them is not allowed I will talk about the relationship that I have with my mother. My mom is the most understanding and gentle person I know. She is the type of person that you can fall on when you need for someone to listen to you. Throughout this paper I will evaluate my relationship with her by emphasizing, empathetic listening, paralanguage, social penetration theory, the principle of immediacy, and other various communication topics that define our relationship. Although my family is encouraging, it is safe to say that they are a bit demanding, especially my father. Throughout my life I have been pushed to make straight A’s and be involved in everything. With this comes an exceptional amount of stress and at times frustration with others. A frustration that would drive many away from their family. This would have been true for myself if it was not for my mom. We both share the ability to listen empathetically to one another. I remember when I made a B on my report card in middle school. My father grounded me for my basketball gameShow MoreRelatedBuilding A Good Relationship With Your Family1676 Words   |  7 Pagesbuild a good relationship with your family is to trust them and learn how to accept what they have to say in order to gain their trust. Family relationships are important because it plays a crucial role in instilling values and teaching responsibilities. Children who grow up in healthy families can create better relationships outside their families. Good relationships also help in solving misunderstandin gs in the family, thus creating a stable unity. Healthy relationships help family members to haveRead MoreRelationship Essay931 Words   |  4 PagesRelationships We could be enemies, friends, dating, married, strangers, cousins, neighbors, siblings, parents, coworkers, or lovers. As you look at your life from an outside perspective, you will realize you have many diverse relationships in your life. No two relationships are exactly the same. Each connection you have in your life is different from the next. Relationships make the world go round. Without any relationships, the world would not function, our population will not reproduce and lifeRead MoreRelationship With The Education Service Essay833 Words   |  4 Pagesabout their relationship with the education service they are using - either school or early childhood. 1) Information about the parent’s background (Guardians) †¢ Age †¢ Education †¢ Employment/occupation †¢ Ethic/Cultural group †¢ Previous marriage? †¢ Do you and your partner in any kind of medical condition? 2) Parent’s origin families †¢ The family members you and your partner grow up with and its family structure/history, and the places you and your partner been live with that family. †¢ If you willingRead MoreCommunication At Close Relationships : Friends, Family, And Partner1035 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication in Close Relationships: Friends, Family, and Close Partners Austin Waite Interpersonal Communication Instructor: Kristine Clancy December 7, 2015  Communication in Close Relationships: Friends, Family, and Close Partners Introduction: Communication, a connection between people or places, is important in any relationship, whether it be with a teacher about homework, or your parents about school. â€Å"Most people have never learned how to communicate.   Without this skill, a person isRead MoreThe Rate Of Dating And Marriage994 Words   |  4 Pages When you are considering a biracial relationship there are a lot of factors to consider. The rate of dating and marriages has really grown. In 1967, interracial marriages were banned (Fulks,R, N.D.). Three years later 65,000 marriages were black and white couples. These couples normally consist of a African-American Man and a White Woman. There are a lot of person they don’t agree with biracial relationships and that’s their own personal opinion. Years ago when white owners were raping their blackRead MoreThe Relationship Rules Theory In Relationships1330 Words   |  6 PagesRelationship rules theory The relationship rules theory is the concept that relationships between family ,friends ,romantic partners ,workplace ,and other places, are based on social rules. When the rules are broken it may cause problems and can destroy the relationship. Friendship rules Friendship rules that can help the relationship to build strong and powerful roots are, standing up for your friends when he or she has made a mistake, show emotional love showing that you care for that person,Read MoreThe Elements of an Effective Relationships and Daily Strains1352 Words   |  6 PagesRelationships can work with the right ingredients! This paper will define the elements of an effective relationship and the strains pulling on those relations daily. Acknowledging those components could improve the quality and success of the relationship. Historically, relationships go back to the beginning of time. Relationships are governed by commandments and traditions.Keep in mind, background is a huge influence on people actions in a relationship. Relationship is defined as a correlation byRead MoreThe Importance Of A Strong Self Care Plan1492 Words   |  6 PagesRelationships To build a strong self-care plan, you must realize that one of the most important parts will be taking time for yourself. You must realize that taking time for you is not a selfish thing to do. The plan embraced by one individual may be quite different than the plan embraced by another individual. For example a self care plan for an individual suffering from an addiction would not necessarily be the same as the self care plan used by an individual wanting to lose weight. It is trueRead MoreRelationship Between An Individual And The Person1313 Words   |  6 PagesIntro Boundaries give each person a sense of legitimate control in a relationship. Professional boundaries are the limits to the relationship of a worker and a person in their care which allow for a safe, therapeutic connection between the worker and that person (and their nominated partners, family and friends).All formal working relationships need rapport and trust to function well. This is particularly relevant to the relationship between an individual and the person/s who are employed to provideRead MoreSibling Relationships And Family Relationships912 Words   |  4 PagesOver time the relationships you have with your siblings change, you can start out not liking each other and then in later life being to love or tolerate each other (Brothers, Sisters and Aging Parents, 2014). Late adulthood is defined as being over the age of sixty-five (Later Adulthood, n.d.). The sibling relationships is forced relationships that are maintained by the siblings to foster a lifelong relationship (Martin, Anderson, Rocca, 2005). Siblings play very different roles for each other

Differentiating Between Market Structures Essay - 1446 Words

Markets are different, without these different markets there would not be any structure. Being able to understand different markets and its language, like demand, supply, average variable cost and marginal costs we can better prepare for economic and financial future. The market structure and the interaction that occurs can be defined by the number of businesses, and barriers new firms have when entering a particular market. Perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic and oligopoly are four forms of market structures recognized by economists. Compare and Contrast Public goods are by their nature non-exclusive (people cannot be prevented from enjoying the good or it is prohibitively costly to do so) and non-rival (when one person consumes†¦show more content†¦The cost of having a firm such as water and power is so high that it is not profitable to build another firm to compete. Typically natural monopolies are utilities, which are regulated by the government to prevent them from exploiting with high prices. Natural monopoly should not be compared to Monopoly, as monopolies are normally short lived due to the technological advances developing competition for an industry. (n/a, June 6, 2005, 2/5). Common recourses, simply includes objects that everyone can use. Example: nature like air, and roads where we drive on and or walk on. These common resources can be goods or services that people contribute to the cost of the production by taxation that affects the value of land. Nature can provide us all the basics such as trees that mankind can use to make furniture, boats and, many other useful products. These natural resources can create labor, tools, and the cost of the product that brings profit and increases the economy by the circular of human efforts by labor and sales of a finished product. Other examples of common recourses are irrigation systems, fishing grounds, pastures, forests, water, and the atmosphere (Acheson, 1988, 1/3). Public goods are the non-exclusive that represents a type of service that is available to public such as doctors. When an individual, pays a doctor visit, it does not reduce any visits from the rest of the public. In another words, the use of something by one person will not takeShow MoreRelatedDifferentiating Between Market Structures1766 Words   |  8 PagesDifferentiating between Market Structures Jessika Canales Dà ­az ECO /365 08/28/2010 Instructor: SR. Carlos Mà ©ndez David Differentiating between Market Structures In this simulation, the learner studies the cost and revenue curves in different market structures perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition, or oligopoly faced by a freight transportation company, and makes decisions to maximize profits or to minimize losses. The simulation also deals with the concept of Prisoner’sRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures And The Market Structure1239 Words   |  5 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Arthur Levitt once wrote, â€Å"Our markets have not achieved their greatest successes as a result of government fiat, but rather through the efforts of competing interests working to meet the demands of investors and to fulfill the promises posed by advancing technology.(Arthur, Levitt. (2015)) The competitive nature of an industry is what drives our markets throughout the world. An industry consists of all firms making similar or identical products. McDonald’sRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1598 Words   |  7 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Jennifer Lavallee ECO/365 May 27, 2013 Market structure is the physical characteristics of the market within which companies react. This means that there are different kinds of market structure based on how companies work together within a particular industry. Location and product have the most to do with determining the market structure. There are four defined market types. The first market structure is called the perfectly competitive market. TheRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1692 Words   |  7 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Using the virtual organization of Kudler Fine Foods, evaluations will be made to determine market structure and competitiveness. Kudler Fine Foods current strategic plan for 2003, marketing overview, and market surveys will provide information to evaluate how Kudler competes in its market and where its strengths and weaknesses are located. Based on the evaluation of Kudler Fine Foods an applicable market structure will be determined and the structures effectsRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1924 Words   |  8 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Alana Campbell, Dale Fortune, Katrina Beyah, Leonard Cooper University of Phoenix ECO/212 Principles of Economics Donnetta McAdoo December 5, 2011 Differentiating Between Market Structures To understand the economy of today one must understand the different market structures that make up the economy. There are four market structures that define the economic structure within the world’s economy; perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competitionRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1910 Words   |  8 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Don Peterson ECO/365 February 2, 2015 Elena Zee Differentiating Between Market Structures A market structure in economics describes the state of a market with respect to its competition. There exist several different market structures like perfect competition, oligopoly, and monopolies among others. These markets all produce different types of goods or services, like public and private goods as well as common and collective goods. Firms operatingRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures1134 Words   |  5 PagesDiffereantiating Between Market Structures Identify  the market structure in which this organization competes. Clearly indicate why the market structure was decided upon and how this market structure differentiates from the other alternatives.   MARKET STRUCTURE The interconnected characteristics of a market, such as the number and relative strength of buyers and sellers and degree of collusion among them, level and forms of competition, extent of product differentiation, and ease of entryRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures Essay1077 Words   |  5 PagesDifferentiating between Market Structures The structure of a market is defined by the number of firms in the market, the existence or otherwise of barriers to entry of new firms, and the interdependence among firms in determining pricing and output to maximize profits. The author of this paper will cover: the advantages and limitation of supply and demand identified in the simulation, the effectiveness of the organization in which the author knows, and how the organizations in each market structureRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures ECO/365 Principles of Microeconomics August 30, 2012 Differentiating Between Market Structures Retail sales are indicators of microeconomic conditions presented in a given area at a particular place in time. Since Sam Walton opened his first Wal-Mart store, Wal-Mart has been making ripples throughout the micro economies of America. Wal-Mart’s market structure is typical of most of our nation’s largest corporations in that they are an oligopoly (BrownRead MoreDifferentiating Between Market Structures Essay1260 Words   |  6 PagesDifferentiating Between Market Structures Yvonne C Rivera ECO/365 May 16, 2013 Paul de la Pena Abstract There are many TV service providers available in the U.S; however there are only two companies that offer services via satellite. Dish operates within the monopolistic competition market. Dish has been in business since the early 1980’s and has gradually worked its way up to become one of the leading satellite provider and innovator of new technology. In 2013 they offer service to over

The Incarceration Of Women Prisons - 1298 Words

Women Incarceration in US prisons Incarceration of women in United States prisons due to drugs-related cases is increasing at an alarming rate. Incarceration serves as one of the main punishment and rehabilitation of drugs-related offenses. While some are in to drugs abuse and trade willingly, others are innocently involved. It could be because of being used to distribute on behalf of their husbands or boyfriends, or even by simply living with people who are involved in the trade. In fact, 70% are those imprisoned due to non-violent drug-related crimes (American Jail Association. 2014). Life of women in prison is faced with a lot of challenges than that of men. First of all, bearing in mind that most of these women have young children to take care of, it is quite devastating to be separated from their babies. Such undergo psychological trauma which weighs them down to almost unrecoverable state. Especially those caught under conspiracy laws find the judgment quite harsh because they could be totally innocent. Living with a husband or a boyfriend who deals with drugs doesn’t mean that they conspire. It could all along be happening in high secrecy such that the wife or girlfriend doesn’t know their partners involvement. When a woman is caught and incarcerated under such a circumstance, they will definitely suffer psychologically. This doesn’t mean that others caught under conspiracy or even direct trade of drugs do not suffer. They equally suffer psychologically because thereShow MoreRelatedIncarceration Of Women s Prisons1584 Words   |  7 Pag esJessica Guallpa 16 December 2015 Incarceration of Women Women s prisons in general are much more different and complicated than a men s prison. When entering a women s prison, the first thing that you need to know is it has changed significantly over the years. Women first began to make an appearance in prisons in the earlier years, but were not heavily charged as comparison to men. In the earlier years of the 1870’s the United States began placing women in correctional facilities separate fromRead MoreThe Impact Of Mass Incarceration On African Americans1019 Words   |  5 PagesAmerican youth will experience a parent’s incarceration. Research has shown that children of incarcerated parents experience emotional problems, socioeconomic problems, and cognitive disturbances (Miller, 2007). In this paper, I will discuss the impact of mass incarceration in the African American community and its effect on African American children. Incidence and Prevalence Until the 1970’s America was on par with Germany and France in incarceration rates (Campbell, Vogel, Williams, 2015) Read MoreRacism: Incarceration of a Household Member and Hispanic Health Disparities1344 Words   |  6 Pageslooking at our nation’s prison system and how the incarceration rates are skewed towards African American men. The reasons for the incarceration rate disparity are argued and different between races, but history points out and starts to show the reason of why the disparity began. Families and children of the incarcerated are adversely affected due to the discrimination as well as the discrimination against African American students and their likelihood of going to prison compared to the white studentRead MoreThe United States : A Growing Problem With Women1553 Words   |  7 PagesStates has a growing problem with women in the criminal justice system. There has been a dramatic increase of women since the 1980’s. In addition, the increas e of women has brought mothers into the equation. Pregnant mothers who are allowed to keep their newborn while incarcerated has been theorized to have many positive results. Including a higher chance of a positive reentry, allow bonding time between the mother and her child, and easing the pain of their incarceration. Laws vary from state to stateRead MoreMass Incarceration And Its Effects On Society1492 Words   |  6 Pagesabout mass incarceration has it that mass incarceration is putting a stop to crimes. Today it has become common to dismiss the truth about mass incarceration. The Editorial Board of New York Times Magazine acknowledge that America`s imprisonment population has progressed to about 2.2 million (the Editorial Board). The Editorial Board is basically saying America is locking up more people than any country nationwide. What`s the solution? This has been going on since the 1970`s . 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Although television shows such as Lock Up or Lock Down expose the harsh realities of the wars that are ongoing in prison, the war on education has taken a substantial effect on young men and women, and has landed several youths to be housed among the general population, which isRead More Are Prisons Effective? Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesAre Prisons Effective? Imprisonment; is it beneficial or non-beneficial? This argument is presented from the viewpoint of both sides of this issue. One group, The Council on Crime in America, is pro-incarceration; while on the other side of this issue, The National Criminal Justice Commission, is con-incarceration. Both sides have presented their viewpoints clearly and factually. Those who are for incarceration present their opinions in such a way as to sway the reader toward acceptingRead More1. Describe the basis of feminist criminology.877 Words   |  4 Pagesit had on society was largely ignored by the criminological futurity. 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During the paper we will analyze sentencing

No One Would Listen free essay sample

There was no explanation of the continuous one percent yield in over forty five stocks that Madoff dealt with. Madoff took advantage of the laxity by the SEC officials in failing to follow up complains with an investigation, and the trust bestowed upon him by the high and mighty. As long as the public saw paper trail provided by Madoff that the stocks were continuously yielding dividends, there was no cause for alarm. The few people that realized that Madoff was actually pushing a Ponzi scheme alerted the appropriate authorities which in turn let Madoff off with a slap on the wrist. The SEC went to investigate Madoff in his building on the 18th and 19th floor but missed a whole 17th floor where the scam was mainly doing its operations. Over a period of nine years Markopolos alerted the SEC five times about the Ponzi scheme that Madoff was running, but they caught up with him when most of the money was already spent lavishly in gifts and exorbitant parties. One of the reasons Madoff was able to perpetrate his fraud for so long was his preference for marketing his investment business by word of mouth. Until the scams later years, people heard about it from friends. It was a private club, one that, famously, became only more desirable because of Madoffs seeming reluctance to admit new investors. One of the tacit conditions, as we know now, was an understanding that information about Madoff investments including their existence was to be held closely. Most investors complied. Who would want to anger Madoff and risk losing their privileges? When Barron came up with an article raising questions about Madoff nothing happened. The employees and traders shrugged it off. As it would later turn out, Madoffs illegal investment business was indeed subsidizing his legal trading operation. Among the charges to which Madoff pleaded guilty in March were three counts of money laundering, which involved transferring millions of dollars from Madoffs fraudulent business through his London operation to his legitimate New York business. At least $250 million was transferred in this manner, according to the charges. In 2006 when the SEC launched an investigation into Madoff’s dealings it was from persuasion from Markopolos that Madoff was running a Ponzi scheme and he was also a key source for the Mar/Hedge article. The SEC also examined whether Fairfield Greenwich, a giant feeder fund, was properly disclosing the extent of its reliance on Madoff. According to research by Harry Markopolos, it grew from as much as $7 billion in 2000 to as much as $50 billion by the end of 2005. What had started decades before as a small-time recruiting effort by Madoff agents at country clubs had gone global. Massive international institutions such as Grupo Santander, Fortis Bank, and Union Bancaire Privee were all funneling billions sometimes through intermediaries to Madoff, lured by the call of steady 10% to 12% returns. Even one of the worlds biggest sovereign funds, the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority, ended up sinking tens of millions of dollars into the Ponzi scheme via its investment in one of the big feeder funds. The storm broke in 2008. The markets began a calamitous and accelerating decline. With their non-Madoff investments pulverized, more and more customers turned to what they thought were their most solid holding: They began requesting withdrawals from Madoffs fund. Madoff was keeping up his facade at work. But at home his desperation had begun to show. In November and early December, he asked his wife to make two transfers totaling $15. 5 million from a brokerage account to her personal bank account so that the cash would be at hand. Madoff had never made such a request before, two sources say. Ruth has insisted her husband didnt inform her of the fraud until the day before he was arrested. She maintains, according to one of these sources, that Bernie said he needed the cash to pay customer redemptions. By this point, $15. 5 million was a pittance compared with what he needed. As of early December, investors had demanded the return of some $7 billion. If Madoff truly withdrew his wifes money for that purpose, he had reached the point where he was rooting around in the sofa cushions for loose change. When the SEC arrived with dozens of agents from the FBI, and the Securities Investor Protection Commission, the 17th floor was abuzz with activity. The 17th floor was designated a crime scene, and guards were posted. The staffers who worked on 17 were herded to a small conference room near the coffee machines on the 18th floor, where they sat nervously in what some of them called office arrest. One by one they were taken to be questioned by the FBI. The companys computer and e-mail systems were shut down, so dozens of staffers passed the time watching movies, playing cards, and talking. Madoff managed to preserve a modicum of dignity, even as he pleaded guilty to 11 charges of fraud, theft, money-laundering, and perjury and absorbed the anger directed at him from the audience, where his victims watched. One of them addressed Madoff dir ectly: I dont know whether you had a chance to turn around and look at the victims, he said angrily. Madoff hesitated and then wheeled awkwardly in his seat as the judge admonished the victim for speaking to Madoff rather than to the court. When the judge remanded him to custody that day, Madoff silently pulled his shoulders back and allowed him to be handcuffed. The cuffs, which gleamed as if freshly polished, seemed somehow suited to the fastidious elegance of the defendant. Madoff was gone, likely never to take another step on free soil. And even if he doesnt get the maximum 150 years, whatever he does receive will effectively be a life sentence for a 71-year-old. As the sun set down on Madoff and his operations that embezzled more than 60 billion of the public’s money, I believe the SEC would’ve caught up with Madoff years earlier if they were more vigilant in his activities. Markopolos brought out some of the laxities of the SEC and am hoping these events will forever change the SEC and all laws should be followed to the letter when trading stocks. Bibliographic citation Kiobbo, Joseph. â€Å"No one would listen† Review of Harry Markopolos â€Å"No one would listen: A True Financial Thriller†. A casebook, ed. Harry Markopolos (2010).

Observing a Stranger Essay Sample free essay sample

Who: Description of the Person I have observed a lady who is about five pess tall and about one hundred 15 lbs. By looking at her eyes. I have a good ground to believe that she is Asiatic. This just skin person was have oning a black skirt suit which is neither excessively drawn-out nor excessively short. a cotton blouse with a simple neckband that goes highly good with the square silk scarf which does non hold excessively much forms. She was besides have oning a stocking that is extremely light in colour and a freshly polished black leather places with one and a half inch heel. She had a ring and a watchband every bit good. In footings of temper. she seemed to be in an first-class frame of head as she was ever smiling. She was so polite even with the servers of the eating house or any of the persons in the topographic point. We will write a custom essay sample on Observing a Stranger Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Where: Location I went to detect in the anteroom of one of the best hotels in Manhattan. I observed the individual in the eating house of the hotel merely next to where I am situated. Why: Reason for the Individual’s Presence in the Location I believe that she has a meeting with a client since the adult male who arrived shortly after she did was besides have oning insouciant concern garb ( Ramsey. 2007 ) . He looks highly professional as his shirt has the typical collars/sleeves and it evidently has no furrows ( Ramsey. 2007 ) . Although he has a moustache and burnsides. he still looks perfect because he is well-dressed ( Virginia Tech. 2006 ) . Just like her. it is obvious that he paid utmost attending to the tantrum of his garb ( Virginia Tech. 2006 ) . What: Description of What the Individual’s Doing She waited for him for about three proceedingss. When he arrived. they unfolded their serviettes so positioned them carefully on to their laps. When the waiter went over at their tabular array. they placed their orders instantly. After that they were served with the chief class. they had sweet. after that they had java. While basking their java. the lady showed a few things to the adult male. Several sheets of paper were taken out which seemed to be studies of interior designs. She was speaking. she was likely discoursing about those designs. Possibly. she was besides inquiring what the adult male thinks about it since the latter either nods or smilings and points at some of the sheets being shown by the lady. However. a few proceedingss after what seemed to be a presentation of interior designs. it was the man’s bend to state something drawn-out. While he was making that. the lady courteously accepts what seems to be suggestions. inquiries. reactions. etc of the adult male by taking down notes or merely cernuous. Discussion and Assessment of the Individual’s Behavior The lady that I have observed seemed to be a really nice individual. She is non merely professional ; she besides acts as if she is really well-mannered. â€Å"The sum and strength of interpersonal interactions† that the lady engaged in or exhibited shows that she is an â€Å"extravert† ( Meyers. 2004 ) . This is likely why she appears to be extremely sociable. ebullient. colloquial. etc. ( Meyers. 2004 ) . Furthermore. she is rather â€Å"agreeable† because of the fact that she exhibited the undermentioned features: â€Å"being concerted. determined. soft. helpful. etc† ( Meyers. 2004 ) . In add-on to that. she appears to hold the ability to â€Å"connect with others pityingly† ( Meyers. 2004 ) . Furthermore. I have observed that she is â€Å"careful. driven. hardworking. self-restraining. precise. responsible. well-organized. etc† which says much about â€Å"conscientiousness† or the â€Å"illustriousness of organisation. self-denial. and continuity that an single exhibits in making one’s aims† ( Meyers. 2004 ) . In add-on to the aforementioned. I have seen how adjusted and calm/composed she was even though the adult male disagreed to some of her statements when she was demoing her designs ( Meyers. 2004 ) . It merely demo how emotionally stable this individual is. Last but non least. I saw how earthy she is because of her ability to accept suggestions. corrections. etc ; intelligent and how inventive she is because of her designs ( Meyers. 2004 ) . Her openness is merely so admirable. Other Individuals’ Reactions on the Individual’s Presence/Behavior She is polite. neat. and really attractive ; possibly that was why I did non notice any negative reactions toward her presence/behavior. The others who besides ate there took glimpses over at their tabular array and in instance she’s besides looking she would give out a simple smiling. Individual’s Appropriateness of Behavior I believe that her â€Å"openness. emotional stableness. conscientiousness. amenity. etc† contributed greatly to my appraisal that her behaviour is truly extremely appropriate ( Ticao. 2001 ) . Rationale for My Assessment Openness. I said. because even if the adult male disagreed to some of her statements. she did non respond violently. alternatively she accepted those ; 2nd. emotional stableness. I said. because she was able to remain calm/composed in malice of the negative feedback coming from the adult male ; 3rd. painstaking because she worked really difficult and appeared to be really determined in finishing her undertaking and achieving her ends ; etc. ( Ticao. 2001 ) . How: Description of Effort I Made to Fully Observe the Stranger At first. I was merely sitting next to the eating house where the one I wanted to detect was seated. nevertheless. when my involvement on the topic got deeper. I went in the eating house myself and ordered for something merely to be able to detect more. For me. this is rather an attempt since I spent my two-week allowance in that hotel merely for this assignment. Pitfalls The booby trap or what I did non truly anticipate is that I will be able to acquire anything from that observation exercising. I seemed to hold been trapped in the portion where I did non even cognize what things to concentrate on to or pay attending to in the first topographic point. Contemplation Through this exercising. I have learned how of import it is to detect and look into elaborate facets of things. The rightness of behaviour is rather a learning experience on my portion since it is something that I can transport and use to run my life swimmingly. Mentions Meyers. D. ( 2004 ) .Psychology: Seventh Edition.New York: Deserving Publishers. Ramsey. L. ( 2007 ) .Proper Business Attire.Retrieved March 1. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sideroad. com/Business_Attire/proper-business-attire. hypertext markup language Ticao. C. J. ( 2001 ) .Introduction to Psychology.Q. C. : UP Press. Virginia Tech. ( 2006 ) .Business Casual Attire.Retrieved March 1. 2008 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. calling. vt. edu/JOBSEARC/BusCasual. htm

5 Examples of Insufficient Hyphenation

5 Examples of Insufficient Hyphenation 5 Examples of Insufficient Hyphenation 5 Examples of Insufficient Hyphenation By Mark Nichol Phrasal adjectives that consist of more than two words are often flawed in construction, perhaps because writers are hesitant to complicate a phrase with more than one hyphen. But hyphens are cheap and handy linking devices, and as these sentences show, their proper use enhances clarity. 1. â€Å"The high cost of the multi-million dollar catamarans caused many boats to drop out of the competition.† What, exactly, is a dollar catamaran, and what does it mean to describe it as multi-million? That’s the format of the question anyone who describes the cost of something should ask before considering such a sentence complete and correct. For one thing, the prefix multi-, like most prefixes, is almost invariably attached to another word without a hyphen (exception: if the other word begins with an i), but the resulting compound, multimillion, should be attached to dollar to modify what type of catamaran is under discussion: â€Å"The high cost of the multimillion-dollar catamarans caused many boats to drop out of the competition.† 2. â€Å"He met all the deadlines for the challenging four-week long assignment.† The error here is the same as the second one in the previous example the lack of a hyphen creates the impression that the last word in a phrasal adjective is itself modified by the preceding word or words. This sentence refers to a long assignment that is four weeks in nature. But long belongs with â€Å"four-week,† so it should be hyphenated to week to complete the phrase modifying assignment: â€Å"He met all the deadlines for the challenging four-week-long assignment.† 3. â€Å"The adviser some call the world’s second-most powerful man prefers to work behind the scenes. Second-most is a nonsensical modification of â€Å"powerful man.† Powerful is part of the ranking, so it should be part of the phrasal adjective: â€Å"The adviser some call the world’s second-most-powerful man prefers to work behind the scenes.† 4. â€Å"Listen to any song from our vast collection of twentieth and twenty-first century music.† This invitation refers to music of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, not century music of the twentieth and twenty-first. Twentieth is an elided form of twentieth-century, so it should be followed by a suspensive hyphen, and century should be attached to twenty-first with another hyphen: â€Å"Listen to any song from our vast collection of twentieth- and twenty-first-century music.† 5. â€Å"Business must be good for small-businessman John Smith.† Because businessman is a closed compound, this sentence requires a different solution but not â€Å"Business must be good for small-business-man John Smith.† Here, too, an appositive one or more words that rename something is mistaken for a phrasal adjective. For the sentence to work, the appositive must be reworded so that small and business can be hyphenated to modify just what John Smith is an owner of a small business: â€Å"Business must be good for small-business owner John Smith.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:Good At, Good In, and Good With8 Writing Tips for BeginnersPreposition Review #1: Chance of vs. Chance for

Manufacturing technology Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Manufacturing technology - Coursework Example The fuel is then compressed and burnt after which it is expelled. Al the fuel is then moved through the cam or pop shaft, this is then moved to the gear and finally to the tires. An automotive piston that is found in the gasoline engine can withstand temperatures of up to 573K. There is a coolant that runs through the engine block and it always has a temperature of 363K. The piston must be cold when it is fixed into the cylinder. The piston can withstand high pressure of up to 10KPa inside the cylinder. It can withstand different atmospheres; it is able to do well in high latitude as well as low latitude. However in high humidity the engine uses less fuel as compared to low humidity. 1 There are several materials that can be used to make an automotive piston. Some of this include aluminum and copper alloys. The material to be used should be able to withstand high temperatures to start with. This is because the temperature of the engine is too high and so the material has to be able t o withstand this without melting or having to expand a lot. The material also has to be able to withstand high pressure. A material that does not withstand high pressure cannot be used in the engine because of the high pressure that is experienced in the engine. Due to its high melting point and its ability to withstand high pressure and stress, the ideal material to be used is aluminum. ... The best however is the assembly of all the piston pins and rods. Before the assembly, the con rod is taken and there bores arranged in a parallel manner. This arrangement ensures that there is no bending of the cones when they are finally in use. Lubrication is another factor that is necessary. Before the pins are assembled in the cones care is needed to lubricate the pins to ensure that there is less friction between the pins and the cons. For the piston to withstand corrosion and abrasion it needs to be smoothened at the surfaces to make it look more clear and new. For better selection of which type manufacturing process is needed, CES process is used. The physical advantages as well as the cost of the processes are looked into. The software then gives out the best process to be used in terms of the cost and the mechanical advantages that it has to offer. Different methods contain different advantages but the best one that is used here is the manufacture by the powder rod technolo gy. This process is the simplification of the sinter and the extensional press processes. During the (PPAP) process no heat or even spark should be removed so the forging is done in completely heating and when it is totally enclosed in the dies. Two forms of forging are necessary these are the hot upsetting and the hot repressing. In the hot upsetting, the there is a significant amount of lateral flow. The production per part approval process is the manufacturing process that was used here. This process has been approved by various agencies in the government as well as many institutions of higher learning. Unlike the (APQP) which has been used in the development and automotives for the many years, (PPAP) has few failures when it comes

Justification Letter Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Justification Letter - Personal Statement Example Some of my clients in NY include Public Service Electric & Gas (PSEG), Chase/Chemnet Network Services, Bear Stearns Corporation, Swiss Bank Corporation, Perot Systems Corporation, HIS/Chic Jeans, Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals, Merrill Lynch, Lehman Brothers Corporation, COMDISCO Corporation, Manufactures Hanover Bank (MHT), M&M Mars Corporation, Coopers & Lybrand, MasterCard International, Home Life Insurance Company, IBM Professional Services, Witco Chemical Corporation, The CIT Group and The General Foods Corporation. I transferred to the Washington DC area shortly after 9/11/2001 to look for contract work with the Government. The position at KForce was only presented to me as a full time employment and not as a sub-contract with Base Technology Incorporated. Hence, I was left with no alternative other than accept the position as such. I am very happy with my current position at US Customs and the people I work with. However, I am not an active employee of KGS in that I do not help to promote the company on any proposals etc. I really do not have any close ties to them. I have a hard time working as an employee of any company and feel better and perform better as an independent contractor because that is how I have lived the last 25 years prior to moving to the Wash DC area. It is my fervent desire to function under contract with you through STS and formally resign from my services with KGS forthwith. I now look forward to the pleasure of your favorable response at the earliest. Thank you, Faithfully yours, Jerry Harding

Effect of Politics on Airlines and Breweries

Effect of Politics on Airlines and Breweries The Effect of Political Factors on the Airline Industry and the Brewing Industry, 2005 Politics has a huge impact on all businesses, and the range of its influence is broad. Political factors include statutes which may be implemented because of a UK governmental decision or a decision in Europe, or by the UK being a signatory to an international agreement. Other legislation arises in response to issues such as terrorist threats. Other political influences include trade agreements, restrictions and opportunities arising from foreign governments’ policies or opposition groups in the form of political parties or pressure groups formed by the public to address specific issues, who may challenge, delay or obstruct government plans. This essay looks at the impact of recent political factors on the airline and brewing industries. The Airline Industry In a speech delivered in June 2005, Derek Twigg, the Transport Minister outlined progress on the Aviation White Paper. He recognised issues with capacity, particularly with recent increases in demand for low-cost flights (Twigg 2005). A fifth terminal at Heathrow Airport is being constructed, and additional runways are planned at Stansted and Heathrow. However, there is opposition, focused on noise pollution, fuel pollution, the strain on roads and rail links to airports, and the destruction of countryside to accommodate airport expansion. The government’s pursuit of its policies depends, stated Twigg, on the ability to meet strict environmental standards, and airlines’ increased expansion depends on successful implementation of these policies. Energy Policy The UK government has secured a commitment from airlines to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions, but this will require investment from the airlines. The industry must strike a balance, spending on initiatives to become more ‘green’ in return for an infrastructure development policy from the government. Terrorism The 9/11 terrorist attack on the US had immediate consequences, with a drop in demand. This has had particular impact in the US, where a number of airlines have survived only because of Chapter 11 of US bankruptcy laws, which allows continued trading with protection from creditors until profitability is achieved. United Airlines has been operating under Chapter 11 for 3 years. Delta and Northwest are entering Chapter 11, and will probably follow a similar policy to United, focusing on international flights and disposing of smaller planes used for domestic flights (Field 2005). They will therefore continue to compete in the international market with protection: UK airlines would probably be forced out of business if they were to find themselves in a similar position. US anti-terror legislation requires foreign operators to undergo an audit by the Federal Aviation Administration, and to have a Part 129 Licence. Demand for transatlantic charters has been difficult to meet at times, due to many carriers not having the necessary authorisation (Wastnage 2005). Meeting new legislative demands has an economic effect on businesses due to the additional financial and human resources required. Terrorist attacks in holiday resorts are considered by many to be a response to foreign policy, particularly that of the UK and US. Consumer response is to book a holiday in an area considered safe, rather than to forego the holiday altogether, suggesting that airlines carrying holidaymakers should consider a portfolio of varied destinations. The instability of the market due to international politics has encouraged some airlines to carry out work through contractors (for example, Air Atlanta), who will provide aircraft and crew without the demand for the level of commitment required with an airline’s own staff and aircraft investment. The Influence of Europe The UK is required to adhere to European laws which may affect airlines. For example, UK legislation is being broadened to encompass an EC directive on Age Discrimination. From October 2006, one of its effects will be to outlaw forced retirement before age 65 unless it can be justified (www.agepositive.gov.uk). Current practice at British Airways is to retire pilots at 55: as many transfer to other airlines, it would appear unjustified. Salaries are much higher for pilots with long service at BA and the effect of having to keep them rather than employing cheaper new pilots could affect profits. Iraq War The Iraq war has impacted on oil prices. It has been argued that the agenda behind the US/UK decision to go to war was oil-influenced, with the US increasingly reliant on Gulf oil and hence having a particular interest in control of oilfields in the region (Cable 2003). Airlines are particularly sensitive to changes in oil prices due to their large amount of fuel consumption, and all airlines have recently had to choose between reflecting rising fuel costs in ticket prices or accepting reduced profits. Global Change The ‘BRIC’ nations – Brazil, Russia, India and China – are set to become more economically influential in coming decades. China has recently removed the barriers to private airline companies. Domestic flights in China have increased by 20% over a year, which equates to 17,000 extra flights per month (Brown 2005), as planes replace trains as the preferred method of domestic transport. This generates business for aeroplane manufacturers but places additional demands on the world oil supply. It is also part of a larger trend of China engaging more with the global economy, with the consequence of boosting wealth and consumption among its population. The Brewing Industry Environmental Issues Brewing, as with airlines, is affected by green issues. In July 2005, the British Beer and Pub Association reported a continuing fall in the energy used to produce a pint of beer to achieve double the industry’s target, reducing CO2 emissions by 13.9% (www.beerandpub.com, press release 16/2005). Although reducing emissions requires investment, meeting targets qualifies the industry for a rebate on the Climate Change Levy. Changes in Student Funding The student market is important to the brewing industry. Changes to student finances over the last 15 years have seen a switch from non-repayable grants to repayable loans to support study, with tuition fees added to student costs. This has not reduced student spending as might be expected. The average student spends  £7000 per year and 70% of students have part-time jobs (Turner 2005). Debt is accepted as the norm to meet study and living costs, with a wide range of lending sources available. Money for drinking is hence readily available, and Reachstudents, an independent marketing consultancy, claims that 29% of student spending is on entertainment (www.reachstudents.co.uk), including drinking. Extension of Licensing Hours The UK Government has proposed extended licensing hours in England and Wales: however, legislation is being opposed by the Conservatives and LibDems as well as medical bodies and organisations working to reduce alcohol problems. Implementation in November is threatened which could affect permissions granted for Christmas and New Year and reduce takings during the most profitable trading period of the year (Wintour 2005). Smoking Ban Initial plans to implement a smoking ban only in pubs where food is served have been changed in favour of an outright ban on smoking in all pubs (e.g. Carr-Brown 2005). Spirit is the UK’s largest pub chain and owns brands including Chef and Brewer. It suggests a gradual transition to pubs becoming non-smoking, anticipating that an immediate implementation could result in 5000 pub closures and 75,000 job losses across all pub companies. The chain JD Wetherspoon has already begun introducing a complete ban on smoking in a number of its pubs. However, it has recently reported a 4% drop in profits, with an even higher figure of 7% among its non-smoking pubs (Anon 2005). Binge drinking Binge drinking is somewhat double-edged for the brewing industry. On the surface, the increase in drinking to excess would appear to bode well for brewing industry profits. However, drinking large volumes often takes place in conjunction with drinks promotions, where lower prices mean a higher quantity must be consumed to give the same profit. JD Wetherspoon, responding to a recent drop in profits, suggested that the proliferation of binge drinking was keeping many consumers away from town centres and pubs (Anon 2005). Government policy on binge drinking has been criticised for its reluctance to take more extreme measures (e.g Plant 2004): however, there is pressure on the government to take steps to tackle binge drinking and the consequences for the brewing industry are uncertain. Could it open up a more profitable market by creating a more pleasant drinking atmosphere, encouraging more people to drink moderately? Or could the amount drunk in the UK drop significantly, or measures be too little to impact on the current situation? Fuel Prices The brewing industry is affected by the increase in fuel prices caused in part by the Iraq conflict, discussed previously. Transport and distribution costs have been increased by the rise in fuel costs, and consumer spending is also impacted by increased petrol and diesel costs reducing disposable income. While world oil prices affect fuel costs to some extent, a far greater proportion of the cost of a litre of petrol or diesel is the tax – both fuel duty and VAT – which are set by the Chancellor: domestic policy is having more effect than global oil price trends. Conclusion From the above, it can be seen that politics both in the UK and around the world impact on the airline and brewing industries in many different ways. While the industries can have some impact through lobbying the government, or by encouraging public support for industry-friendly policies, a significant proportion of political influences cannot be impacted by the industry, and potential threats and opportunities must therefore be addressed in each organisation’s business strategy. Bibliography Anon (2005) Wetherspoon presses on with no-smoking pubs (Press Association) in The Guardian September 3 2005 Brown C (2005) Air travel recovers to spread its wings above 9/11 clouds in The Scotsman 11 April 2005 Cable V (2003) Saddam’s other weapon of mass destruction: the potential economic fallout from a war in Iraq (from January 2003 lecture) www.lse.ac.uk/collections/globalDimensions/research/vcable.htm Cambridge Marketing College (1999) Marketing Operations (BPP Publishing, UK) Carr-Brown J (2005) Total ban on smoking in pubs and clubs a step nearer in The Sunday Times, 9 October 2005 Diageo plc (2005) Press release 1 September 2005: Preliminary results for the year ended 30 June 2005 at www.diageo.co.uk Field D (2005) Delta and Northwest shelter from creditors in Flight International 20-26 September 2005 (Reed Businss Information, UK) p10 Hall W (2005) British Drinking: A Suitable Case for Treatment? Editorial in The British Medical Journal2005;331:527-528(10September) Meikle J (2005) Pub firm changes tack on smoking ban in The Guardian September 5 2005 Plant M (2004) The alcohol harm reduction strategy for England in British Medical Journal 328 pp905-6 (17th April 2004) Turner S (2005) Drink in the Atmosphere in The Guardian, July 12 2005 Twigg (2005) Speech on UK government aviation policy, 28 June, by Derek Twigg, Transport Minister www.dft.gov.uk/stellent/groups/dft_aviation/documents/page/dft_aviation_038580.hcsp Wastnage J (2005) Brokers split on effects of tighter US security in Flight International 13-19 September 2005 (Reed Businss Information, UK) p35 Wintour P (2005) Minister cites support of police chiefs to head off licensing rebellion in The Guardian October 11 2005 Websites Brewers continue to lead battle on emissions British Beer and Pub Association 28 July 2005 Download Ref: 16/2005 www.beerandpub.com/download.asp?id_Doc=2121 www.agepositive.gov.uk (Government website devoted to Age Discrimination Legislation issues). www.reachstudents.co.uk Student statistics and profile

Conversations inside the Third Culture :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Big Questions: Conversations inside the Third Culture In 1961, C P Snow introduced the idea of the "two cultures", the scientists and the literati, divided by a lack of communication that had been crystallized through academic specialization (1). Thirty years later, John Brockman unveiled the Third Culture as the new face of intellectual life, consisting of scientific thinkers who had ousted the traditional literary scholars in "rendering visible the deeper meanings of our lives, redefining who and what we are" (2). He has been criticized for his fragmented vision of intellectual culture, which affords no place to non-scientists in spite of the apparent inability of science to provide answers to the "big questions" that we ask (3). But are we defining these particular questions in a way that excludes science? If these are issues of truly universal significance, then no single discipline can claim monopoly over their interpretation: answers must draw from broader horizons. The scientific optimism of which Brockman boasts has been approached with much cynicism by humanist scholars. Much discomfort arises not from scientists' claims to general truths about the world, but from the assertion of many scientists that their work stops at the process of discovery: science has nothing to do with how politicians choose to apply their ideas (4). Humphrey (5) points out that it is a great cause of anxiety when those who generate knowledge disclaim all responsibility for how that knowledge is put to use, whether in the form of eugenics in the past, weapons of mass destruction in the present, or even possibly thought control in the future (5). Appleyard recognizes that science aspires to be a value-free pursuit of knowledge, but also that such pursuits are inevitably conducted in a value-laden world (4). If scientists refuse any role in shaping these values, then it is for the humanities and social sciences to help us understand the significance of scientific progress (6), whether it is through the way in which we define life, when confronted by abortion and cloning, or how increasingly closely-integrated communication networks have transformed human relations across the expanse of space and time. In this respect, Brockman's scientifically imperialistic conception of intellectual culture lacks the "questions of subjective, of spiritual and of social values" (3) that must lie at its heart.

The individual, social, economic, legal or political factors

The war in Bosnia and the mines planted in some parts of Bosnia might also have impact on Ado current circumstances. In Bosnia during the war some mines were planted by people when they were running away from the war. This makes people to go only in areas where the mines have been cleared and to keep away from area the areas where the mines are still planted. (wikitravel 2008) This factor might be influencing Ado to move because of the danger associated with The landmines planted in some parts and the war in Bosnia.†¢ The wages given to Ado might also hinder his current circumstances. The wages might be too small to sustain his needs and the needs of his family, so by moving to Brisbane hotel in Australia he might get a better pay than what he is getting now. †¢ Ado might be interested in fulfilling his dream of working for the Brisbane Hotels given that they are one of the biggest five star hotels in the world, so that dream might be a driving force for him to move to Bris bane hotels.†¢ The â€Å"political temperature† in Australia (where Brisbane hotel are located) might be conducive compared to the one of Bosnia, this might also drive Ado to move away from Bosnia, because where the â€Å"political temperature† is cool business do thrive, hence the income of Ado is likely to increase because Brisbane hotel is located where the â€Å"political temperature† is cool, there is that strong belief that they are paying well compared to where Ado was previously working at in Bosnia.†¢ With war come insecurity, Ado might also be affected by the insecurity situation in Bosnia; this might make him to want to move away from Bosnia so that he can go to Brisbane hotels in Australia where the security is serene. †¢ Religion may also be a factor given that in Bosnia population Orthodox are 31%, Roman Catholic 15%, Protestant 4%, Muslim 44% while others are 6%, while in Australia over 70% are Christians, maybe Ado is a Christian a nd he doesn’t enjoying putting up in an area dominated by Muslims. 2.Strategies to use to help save Ado †¢ Ado will be helped in shipping his goods and other household items from Bosnia to Australia. †¢ I will enroll Ado for a cultural orientation program; this will benefit him because it will help him to make adjustment to the Australian culture. This will include habits of eating, eating joint, food eaten, understanding the local currency, his interaction with the other employees, among others. This will make Ado to familiarize himself with the culture and custom for the success of the Brisbane hotel.(Jossy. 1998) †¢ I will help him get a good school for his children. †¢ Ado, his family and his entire house hold will be insured just like other employees of Brisbane hotel, labor laws for foreigners working in Australia will have to be adhered with. †¢ Ado together with his family will be entitled to a return ticket to Bosnia once every year. †¢ I will take him through an orientation within the Brisbane hotel until he is familiar with the hotel operations †¢ I will show Ado some joints where Bosnians do meet.This will make him to be meeting his fellow Bosnians so as to make him not to fill home sick. †¢ I will take Ado for further induction training in management of hotels in Australia given that the way hotels in Bosnia operate might be slightly different from the way they operate Brisbane hotel in Australia. †¢ I will take Ado around the area so that he gets familiarizes him with the places around the hotel, this will make him not to get lost and probably he will fill at home while working for Brisbane hotel in Australia, which is far away from home.†¢ Ado will be entitled to a one month paid leave. †¢ I will also encourage him to enroll in English language classes so that he can know how to speak in English. 3. Productivity will be increased in the following ways: †¢ Given that Ado now knows English he will be communicating efficiently with the other staff, because he will be able to lead his junior efficiently. †¢ Productivity will also be increased because Ado will come with some new idea from restaurants in Bosnia which might not be in Brisbane in Australia.†¢ Productivity will be enhanced because the entire staff will be effective because of lack of communication barrier or cultural ignorance between Ado and the other people working for Brisbane Hotel. †¢ Productivity will also increase because Ado would have known Brisbane hotels environment well so he wont waste time looking up for places. †¢ Productivity will also increase because Ado will not be Home sick as such, because he will be meeting his fellow Bosnians in those places where I would have shown him. Lack of home sickness will make him concentrate fully at work.This will increase his productivity at Brisbane hotel. †¢ Ado will have familiarized himself with the culture and customs of the communities in which the hotel is situated this will make him fill part and parcel of the community, hence psychologically he will have settled. This will make him work efficiently hence increasing the production. †¢ Given that Ado will be given a month paid leave, it will give him the morale to work efficiently this will result in increase in productivity of Braisen Hotel in Australia.†¢ Given that Ado his insured he will have courage to work in odd places in order to keep the production going on efficiently. Reference Balderngen, l. (2002) new complete Executive manners. Gianneto, D. (2002) The Performance grid, Netscape press Himmelweit, S, . Simonetti, R. Trigg, A. , Microeconomics (2001) Cengage learning EMEA Window. C, employee in a new working environment, the journal of philosophy of Employees volume 12 page 21

Crossword Bookstores - a Retail Analysis - 1889 Words

Retail Management: Crossword This report covers branding as personification, differentiation and identification of Crossword as a book store. The report also talks of comparative study with the competition. Submitted by: Aashish Dua 076B Akshata Bhat 006A Apoorva Sharma 011A Ishan Kaul 022A Pulak Narain 042A Shaunak Mukherjee 129B Retail Management 1. Background of the retail stores a. CROSSWORD Crossword, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Shoppers Stop Limited, is the largest bookstore chain in India. Presently,†¦show more content†¦Landmark has always been a very technologically advanced venture, and it had a tie up with Sify way back in the year 2000 for its inventory management. This slowly culminated into OMS, the Order Management System, a centralized inventory management system that keeps track of books available across all stores. This comes in handy when they have to deliver a certain customer’s demand for a book at a short notice. That particular book can be delivered at any Landmark store across the country in a maximum of 7 days. In this and many other ways Landmark has been a pioneer of trends in the industry. ------------------------------------------------- 2. Branding as identification: A comparative study Crossword | Landmark | Deutsche Bank Landmark Credit Card – A direct connect with the upwardly mobile segment | Crossword aims to be a point of cultural and social interaction where authors and poets hold court, where children are regaled, where people gravitate to be informed, to be entertained, even enlightened. | Looking at airport retailing very seriously for the kind of patrons they have | Facilities like the friendly Return, Exchange amp; Refunds policy, the Cafes within the stores set it as a more casual ambience. | One discount format store in Bangalore which has been discontinued | Dial-a-book, Fax-a-book and Email-a-book enable customers to shop from their homes. | Franchising not a viable option | Works on that franchisee model aiming to provide aShow MoreRelatedShoppersstop3156 Words   |  13 Pageson Shoppers Stop, a leader in the Retail Industry of India and to get the proper essence of the current market scenario. 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